Janardanaswamy Temple – Ancient Vishnu Shrine Kerala
The Janardanaswamy Temple, also referred to as the Varkala Temple, is located in Janardhanapuram within the Varkala municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Janardanaswamy, it is a renowned Kerala temple with a history spanning over 2000 years. The deity, locally known as Varkaleswara (the lord of Varkala), is depicted with four arms, each holding a Shanghu (conch), chakra (discus), gada (mace), and Kumbham (pot). This ancient historic temple is beautifully positioned, overlooking the Varkala beach (Papanasam beach), known for its medicinal properties.
Janardanaswamy Temple - Kerala
Apart from its religious significance, Janardanaswamy Temple is a major tourist attraction in Thiruvananthapuram, admired for its architectural beauty. It is one of the finest example of beautiful Kerala-style architecture. Adorned with painted idols of Hanuman, Lord Shiva, and Garuda, along with wooden carvings of Navagrahas on the ceiling, the temple is a sight to behold. The circular sanctum sanctorum is topped by a copper-sheeted conical dome. The temple's hall houses the bali Peetha, an essential architectural feature, and showcases famous paintings of Lord Hanuman in various poses.
Janardanaswamy Temple holds significance for 'Pithrutharpanam', drawing a large number of devotees during Karkidaka Vavu to pay homage to their ancestors. Additionally, the Arattu festival, celebrated for ten days, is a major attraction for devotees and tourists alike. A colorful procession featuring adorned elephants is a prominent highlight of the festival.
Entry/Darshan Time
4 AM to 12 PM
5 PM to 8 PM
Specialty
It is believed that the Janardanaswamy Temple, dating back more than 2000 years, was originally constructed by the Devas. However, over time, the temple fell into disrepair and was subsequently reconstructed by a Pandya king.
Dress Code
There is no strict dress code enforced at Janardanaswamy Temple. But, it's advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, preferably in traditional attire, while visiting the temple.
Festivals
Arattu Festival
Best Time to Visit
Throughout the year
How to reach
By Air : Thiruvananthapuram International Airport is the nearest airport, 42.2 Km away from Janardanaswamy Temple. From the airport, you can avail of public transport or get a cab/ taxi to reach the temple.
By Train :The nearest railway station is Varkala-Sivagiri Railway Station, just 3.2 Km away from Janardanaswamy Temple. From the railway station, one can hire a bus or an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.
By Road :Janardanaswamy Temple is easily accessible by road. You can choose private transportation, take a bus, or hire an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.